UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

ý         QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended July 2, 2005

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                        to                        

 

Commission file number 000-18032

 

LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

State of Delaware

 

93-0835214

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

5555 N.E. Moore Court, Hillsboro, Oregon

 

97124-6421

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

(503) 268-8000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  ý   No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes  ý   No  o

 

At August 8, 2005, there were 113,615,553 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding.

 

The information contained in this Form 10-Q is as of August 10, 2005. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

 



 

LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

 

INDEX

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet - June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

 

Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

 

2



 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.  Any statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking.  We use words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “future,” “potential” and similar words or phrases to identify forward-looking statements.

 

Forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. The key factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include any actions resulting from the conclusion of the Audit Committee’s examination and the ongoing Special Litigation Committee’s investigation and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s ongoing informal inquiry, overall semiconductor market conditions, market acceptance and demand for our new products, our dependencies on our silicon wafer supplier, the impact of competitive products and pricing, technological and product development risks, and the other risks that are described herein and that are otherwise described from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to the items discussed in “Factors Affecting Future Results” set forth in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2 of this report. You should not unduly rely on forward-looking statements because our actual results could materially differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us.  Further, any forward-looking statement applies only as of the date on which it is made.  We are not required to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

3



 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,
2005

 

June 30,
2004

 

June 30,
2005

 

June 30,
2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

52,396

 

$

60,939

 

$

103,679

 

$

120,010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

22,862

 

26,232

 

45,033

 

50,951

 

Research and development

 

24,483

 

22,599

 

49,040

 

44,858

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

16,433

 

14,069

 

30,766

 

27,156

 

Amortization of intangible assets (1)

 

4,113

 

17,051

 

8,529

 

35,705

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

 

67,891

 

79,951

 

133,368

 

158,670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations

 

(15,495

)

(19,012

)

(29,689

)

(38,660

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

7,436

 

3,136

 

10,845

 

6,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income tax expense

 

(8,059

)

(15,876

)

(18,844

)

(32,417

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

100

 

100

 

200

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(8,159

)

$

(15,976

)

$

(19,044

)

$

(32,517

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net loss per share

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(0.14

)

$

(0.17

)

$

(0.29

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net loss per share

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(0.14

)

$

(0.17

)

$

(0.29

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in per share calculations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

113,469

 

112,812

 

113,463

 

112,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

113,469

 

112,812

 

113,463

 

112,728

 

 


(1) Includes $582 and $1,324 of amortization of deferred stock compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively, and $1,196 and $2,130 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively, attributable to research and development activities.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4



 

LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(In thousands, except share and par value data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

June 30,
2005

 

December 31,
2004

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

60,308

 

$

44,816

 

Marketable securities

 

214,097

 

251,479

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

26,001

 

19,587

 

Inventories

 

34,135

 

38,634

 

Other current assets

 

24,494

 

46,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

359,035

 

401,043

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foundry investments, advances and other assets

 

89,480

 

97,877

 

Property and equipment, net

 

45,153

 

47,586

 

Intangible assets, net

 

33,514

 

40,795

 

Goodwill

 

223,556

 

223,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

750,738

 

$

810,906

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

42,616

 

$

61,138

 

Deferred income on sales to distributors

 

11,637

 

11,399

 

Income taxes payable

 

12

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

54,265

 

72,560

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zero Coupon Convertible Subordinated Notes due in 2010

 

143,500

 

169,000

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

27,134

 

26,755

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 113,616,000 and 113,610,000 shares issued and outstanding

 

1,136

 

1,136

 

Paid-in capital

 

590,258

 

590,270

 

Deferred stock compensation

 

(651

)

(1,867

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

2,730

 

1,642

 

Deficit

 

(67,634

)

(48,590

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

525,839

 

542,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

750,738

 

$

810,906

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5



 

LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,
2005

 

June 30,
2004

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(19,044

)

$

(32,517

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

17,642

 

47,111

 

Gain on sale of UMC common stock

 

(4,291

)

(5,562

)

Gain on extinguishment of Zero Coupon Convertible Subordinated Notes

 

(3,518

)

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(6,414

)

(2,141

)

Inventories

 

4,499

 

5,860

 

Foundry investments, advances and other assets

 

6,093

 

1,182

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(20,510

)

(399

)

Deferred income on sales to distributors

 

238

 

5,375

 

Other liabilities

 

291

 

(64

)

Income taxes payable

 

(11

)

(30

)

Total adjustments

 

(5,981

)

51,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(25,025

)

18,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales or maturities of marketable securities

 

156,044

 

103,646

 

Purchase of marketable securities

 

(118,662

)

(128,498

)

Proceeds from sale of equity securities (principally UMC common stock)

 

27,464

 

18,898

 

Capital expenditures

 

(4,654

)

(6,838

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

60,192

 

(12,792

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Extinguishment of Zero Coupon Convertible Subordinated Notes

 

(21,682

)

 

Advances on Yen line of credit

 

5,037

 

 

Pay down on Yen line of credit

 

(3,038

)

 

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

8

 

2,209

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(19,675

)

2,209

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

15,492

 

8,232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning cash and cash equivalents

 

44,816

 

35,276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending cash and cash equivalents

 

$

60,308

 

$

43,508

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

114

 

$

 

Cash paid for interest

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on appreciation (depreciation) of foundry investments included in Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

$

5,664

 

$

(11,221

)

 

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6



 

LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation:

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by Lattice Semiconductor Corporation (“the Company”) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and in our opinion include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of results for the interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.  Prior period disclosures have been reclassified to the extent required to be consistent with the current period presentation.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

We report based on a 52 or 53 week year ending on the Saturday closest to December 31. For ease of presentation, we have adopted the convention of using March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, as period end dates for all financial statement captions.

 

Note 2 – Revenue Recognition:

 

Revenue from sales to OEM customers is recognized upon shipment provided that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable, title has transferred, collection of resulting receivables is probable, there are no customer acceptance requirements and no remaining significant obligations.  Certain of our sales are made to distributors under agreements providing price protection and right of return on unsold merchandise.  Revenue and cost relating to such distributor sales are deferred until either the product is sold by the distributor or return privileges and price protection rights terminate, and related estimated revenue and estimated costs are then reflected in income.  Revenue from software sales was not material for the periods presented.

 

Note 3 – Net Loss Per Share:

 

Net loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive securities assumed to be outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive securities consist of stock options, warrants to purchase common stock and convertible subordinated notes.

 

The most significant difference between the computation of basic and diluted net income per share is that basic net income per share does not treat potentially dilutive securities such as stock options, warrants and convertible subordinated notes as outstanding.  For all periods presented, the computation of net loss per share excludes the effect of shares issuable upon exercise of conversion of our stock options, warrants and Zero Coupon Convertible Subordinated Notes due July 1, 2010, aggregating 15.8 million shares and 16.4 million shares for the second quarter and the first six months of 2005, respectively, and 21.8 million shares and 32.1 million shares for the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, as they were antidilutive. A reconciliation of basic and diluted net loss per share is presented below (in thousands, except for per share data):

 

7



 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,
2005

 

June 30,
2004

 

June 30,
2005

 

June 30,
2004

 

Basic and diluted net loss

 

$

(8,159

)

$

(15,976

)

$

(19,044

)

$

(32,517

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in basic net loss per share calculations

 

113,469

 

112,812

 

113,463

 

112,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilutive effect of stock options, warrants and convertible notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in diluted net loss per share

 

113,469

 

112,812

 

113,463

 

112,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net loss per share

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(0.14

)

$

(0.17

)

$

(0.29

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net loss per share

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(0.14

)

$

(0.17

)

$

(0.29

)

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We account for our stock options and employee stock purchase plan in conformity with APB 25 and have adopted the additional pro forma disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148.  The fair value of our stock-based employee compensation cost, as defined by SFAS No. 123, for stock options and employee stock plan purchase rights was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Grants for

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,
2005

 

June 30,
2004

 

June 30,
2005

 

June 30,
2004

 

Stock Options:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected volatility

 

45.4

%

51.8

%

45.6

%

52.3

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

3.7

%

3.2

%

3.6

%

3.0

%

Expected life from vesting date

 

1.2 years

 

1.5 years

 

1.2 years

 

1.5 years

 

Dividend yield

 

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

 

The Black-Scholes option pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions. Our stock options have characteristics which differ significantly from those of freely tradable, fully transferable options. The Black-Scholes option pricing model also requires highly subjective assumptions, including expected stock price volatility and expected stock option term, which greatly affect the calculated fair value of an option.  Our actual stock price volatility and option term may be materially different from the assumptions used herein.

 

The resultant grant date weighted-average fair values calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the noted assumptions for stock options granted were $1.58 and $3.06 for the second quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $1.61 and $3.42 for the first six months of 2005 and 2004, respectively. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period.

 

8



 

Our pro forma information is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

For the Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,
2005

 

June 30,
2004

 

June 30,
2005

 

June 30,
2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss, as reported

 

$

(8,159

)

$

(15,976

)

$

(19,044

)

$

(32,517

)

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported loss

 

582

 

1,324

 

1,196

 

2,130

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards

 

(2,208

)

(5,127

)

(4,785

)

(10,158

)

Pro forma net loss

 

$

(9,785

)

$

(19,779

)

$

(22,633

)

$

(40,545

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic-as reported

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(0.14

)

$

(0.17

)

$

(0.29

)

Basic-pro forma

 

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.18

)

$

(0.20

)

$

(0.36

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted-as reported

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(0.14

)

$

(0.17

)

$

(0.29

)

Diluted-pro forma

 

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.18

)

$

(0.20

)

$

(0.36

)

 

Note 4 – Inventories (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30,
2005

 

Dec. 31,
2004

 

Work in progress

 

$

25,051

 

$

29,148

 

Finished goods

 

9,084

 

9,486

 

 

 

$

34,135

 

$

38,634

 

 

Note 5 – Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (in thousands):

 

 

 

Common
stock

 

Paid-in
capital

 

Deferred
stock
compensation

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income

 

Deficit

 

Total

 

Balances, Dec. 31, 2004

 

$

1,136

 

$

590,270

 

$

(1,867

)

$

1,642

 

$

(48,590

)

$

542,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on foundry investments, net (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

5,664

 

 

5,664

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized gain on sale of foundry investments previously unrealized (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

(4,460

)

 

(4,460

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss on stock holdings

 

 

 

 

(40

)

 

(40

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred stock compensation

 

 

(20

)

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

 

 

 

1,196

 

 

 

1,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

(76

)

 

(76

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the six-month period

 

 

 

 

 

(19,044

)

(19,044

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances, June 30, 2005

 

$

1,136

 

$

590,258

 

$

(651

)

$

2,730

 

$

(67,634

)

$

525,839

 

 

9



 

Total comprehensive loss for the first six months of 2005 was approximately $18.0 million and substantially comprises a $19.0 million net loss from operations, $5.7 million unrealized gain on foundry investments, and a $4.5 million gain on sale of foundry investments previously included in Accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

Note 6 – Foundry Investments, Advances and Other Assets (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30,
2005

 

Dec. 31,
2004

 

Foundry investments and other assets

 

$

51,787

 

$

72,158

 

Wafer supply advances

 

53,783

 

62,811

 

 

 

105,570

 

134,969

 

Less:

UMC common stock available for sale

 

 

(24,202

)

 

Current portion of wafer advance

 

(16,090

)

(12,890

)

 

 

$

89,480

 

$

97,877

 

 

As of June 30, 2005, we owned 23.3 million shares of UMC common stock, all of which are restricted by the terms of our agreement with UMC.  Under the terms of the UMC agreement, if we sell any of these restricted shares, our rights to guaranteed wafer capacity at UMC may be reduced on a pro-rata basis based on the number of shares that we sell.  If we sell over 10.1 million of these restricted shares, we may lose all of our rights to guaranteed wafer capacity at UMC.

 

During the second quarter of 2005, we sold 37.5 million shares of UMC common stock for a net gain of $4.3 million which was previously recorded as an unrealized gain in Accumulated other comprehensive income. Also in the second quarter of 2005, we recorded a $3.0 million increase in unrealized gain related to the market value increase of our UMC common stock that remains on hand at June 30, 2005. If we liquidate our UMC common stock, it is likely that the amount of any future realized gain or loss will be different from the accounting gain or loss reported in prior periods.

 

Note 7 – Purchased Intangible Assets:

 

The following tables present details of the Company’s total purchased intangible assets (in millions):

 

June 30, 2005

 

Gross

 

Accumulated
amortization

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current technology

 

$

273.6

 

$

(250.7

)

$

22.9

 

Core technology

 

7.3

 

(4.1

)

3.2

 

Licenses

 

10.2

 

(5.0

)

5.2

 

Non-compete agreements

 

14.2

 

(14.1

)

0.1

 

Workforce

 

4.7

 

(2.6

)

2.1

 

Backlog

 

1.4

 

(1.4

)

 

Customer list

 

17.4

 

(17.4

)

 

Patents and trademarks

 

26.8

 

(26.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

355.6

 

$

(322.1

)

$

33.5

 

 

December 31, 2004

 

Gross

 

Accumulated
amortization

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current technology

 

$

273.6

 

$

(245.5

)

$

28.1

 

Core technology

 

7.3

 

(3.4

)

3.9

 

Licenses

 

10.2

 

(4.3

)

5.9

 

Non-compete agreements

 

14.2

 

(13.8

)

0.4

 

Workforce

 

4.7

 

(2.2

)

2.5

 

Backlog

 

1.4

 

(1.4

)

 

Customer list

 

17.4

 

(17.4

)

 

Patents and trademarks

 

26.8

 

(26.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

355.6

 

$

(314.8

)

$

40.8

 

 

10



 

The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets as of June 30, 2005 is as follows (in millions):

 

Fiscal Year:

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

2005 (remaining six months)

 

$

7.1

 

2006

 

10.8

 

2007

 

9.8

 

2008

 

5.6

 

2009

 

0.2

 

 

 

$

33.5

 

 

The estimated future amortization expense of deferred stock compensation attributable to research and development activities as of June 30, 2005 is approximately $0.6 million for the remainder of 2005.

 

Note 8 – New Accounting Pronouncements:

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on recognition and measurement guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01. The consensus clarifies the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” The recognition and measurement guidance for which the consensus was reached in the March 2004 meeting is to be applied to other-than-temporary impairment evaluations in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. In September 2004, the FASB issued a final FASB Staff Position that delays the effective date for the measurement and recognition guidance for all investments within the scope of EITF 03-01.  The consensus reached in March 2004 also provided for certain disclosure requirements associated with cost method investments that was effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004.  In July 2005, the FASB decided to issue proposed FSP EITF 03-01-a, “Implementation Guidance for the Application of Paragraph 16 of EITF Issue No. 03-01,” as final. The final FSP (retitled FSP FAS 115-1) will supersede EITF 03-01 and would be effective for other-than-temporary impairment analysis conducted in periods beginning after September 15, 2005. Management will evaluate the effect of adopting the recognition and measurement guidance when the matter is finalized.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued a Statement entitled, “Share Based Payment – a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” that addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which a company receives employee services in exchange for either equity instruments of the company or liabilities that are based on the fair value of the company’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. The statement eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic method currently used by the company and generally would require that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method and recognized as expense in the company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. The effective date of the standard is for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005.  Accordingly, we will adopt the standard in January 2006. This statement will have a significant impact on our Consolidated Statement of Operations, as we will be required to expense the fair value of our stock option grants and stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan. At this time we have not made an estimate of the impact of this statement on our future financial results. Please refer to Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements which provides historical information that may be useful in assessing the impact of this standard on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2005, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, which expresses the staff’s views regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations, and provides the staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. SAB No. 107 is effective March 29, 2005. We will consider the guidance of this SAB as we adopt SFAS No. 123R.

 

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections – a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (SFAS No. 154). SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements for changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.

 

11



 

We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Note 9 – Legal Matters:

 

In September and October 2004, three putative class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon against Lattice Semiconductor Corporation, our Chief Executive Officer and President Stephen A. Skaggs, and our former Chief Executive Officer Cyrus Y. Tsui. These complaints were filed on behalf of a putative class of investors who purchased our stock between April 22, 2003 and April 19, 2004.  They generally allege violations of federal securities laws arising out of our previously announced restatement of financial results for the first, second, and third quarters of 2003. Consistent with the usual procedures for cases of this kind, these cases were amended and consolidated into a single action. In an amended and consolidated complaint filed January 27, 2005 our former President and our former Controller were added as defendants. We believe that the complaints are without merit, and we intend to vigorously defend against the lawsuits.

 

In September and October 2004, two shareholder derivative complaints were filed, purportedly on behalf of Lattice Semiconductor Corporation, in the Circuit Court of the State of Oregon for the County of Washington, against all members of the board of directors at the time, certain former directors, and certain executive officers. The derivative plaintiffs make allegations substantially similar to those in the putative class action complaints, as well as allegations of breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment.  Consistent with the usual procedures for cases of this kind, these cases were consolidated into a single putative shareholder derivative action. On April 1, 2005, an amended and consolidated complaint was filed. On May 16, 2005, the Company, acting through a Special Litigation Committee (“SLC”) appointed by the Board of Directors, filed a motion to stay the proceedings to allow the SLC to conduct an investigation. On July 18th, the Circuit Court held a hearing and stayed the action for 60 days from submission of an order to the Court or until a status conference is held, whichever occurs first. A status conference is currently scheduled for September 26, 2005.

 

All of the complaints generally seek an unspecified amount of damages, as well as attorney fees and costs. The cases are still in the preliminary stages, and it is not possible for us to quantify the extent of our potential liability, if any. An unfavorable outcome in any of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, our liquidity and our financial results.  In addition, defending any litigation may be costly and divert management’s attention from the day-to-day operations of our business.

 

On June 14, 2005, we announced that our Audit Committee, in connection with its responsibilities for financial oversight, was conducting an internal examination.  The examination concerned issues primarily associated with executive compensation and several items pertaining to our internal controls.  On August 9, 2005, we announced that the Audit Committee had concluded the examination. We have furnished information regarding the matters examined by the Audit Committee to the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is conducting an ongoing informal inquiry into our prior restatement of financial results.  We are cooperating fully with the Securities and Exchange Commission and intend to continue to do so. We cannot predict the duration or outcome of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s inquiry. If the Securities and Exchange Commission expands its informal inquiry or decides to pursue enforcement action against us, or any other governmental agency or regulatory body takes similar action, our management could be distracted, we could incur substantial costs and there could be a material adverse effect on our business. The matters that the Audit Committee was examining were brought to its attention by the Special Litigation Committee of the board of directors, which was established for the purpose of conducting a review and examination of the claims contained in the aforementioned shareholder derivative complaints.

 

We are exposed to certain asserted and unasserted potential claims. There can be no assurance that, with respect to potential claims made against us, we could resolve such claims under terms and conditions that would not have a material adverse effect on our business, our liquidity and our financial results. Periodically, we review the status of each significant matter and assess its potential financial exposure.  If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and a range of possible losses can be estimated, we then accrue a liability for the estimated loss. Any liability for estimated loss is based on the criteria in SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”. Legal proceedings are subject to uncertainties, and the outcomes are difficult to predict. Because of such uncertainties, accruals are based only on the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, we reassess the potential liability related to pending claims and litigation and may revise estimates. Presently, no accrual has been estimated under SFAS No. 5 for potential losses that may or may not arise

 

12



 

from the current lawsuits in which we are involved. Accruals include billings for legal services performed to date and expected to be performed in the future in connection with the matters described above.

 

Note 10 – Segment and Geographic Information:

 

We operate in one industry segment comprising the design, development, manufacture and marketing of high performance programmable logic devices. Our revenues by major geographic area were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,
2005

 

June 30,
2004

 

June 30,
2005

 

June 30,
2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States revenue:

 

$

13,092

 

$

15,257

 

$

24,321

 

$

33,125

 

Export revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

 

12,141

 

13,865

 

25,051

 

28,062

 

Asia Pacific (other than Japan and China)

 

9,080

 

11,284

 

18,953

 

21,091

 

Japan

 

7,553

 

7,918

 

14,786

 

14,740

 

China

 

7,090

 

9,680

 

13,046

 

16,754

 

Other

 

3,440

 

2,935

 

7,522

 

6,238

 

Total revenue from exports

 

39,304

 

45,682

 

79,358

 

86,885

 

Total revenue

 

$

52,396

 

$

60,939

 

$

103,679

 

$

120,010

 

 

Resale of product through two distributors accounted for approximately 14% and 10% of revenue in the first six months of 2005, and 13% and 11%, respectively, for the first six months of 2004. More than 90% of our property and equipment is located in the United States.

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Lattice Semiconductor Corporation designs, develops and markets high performance programmable logic products and related software. Programmable logic devices are widely used semiconductor components that can be configured by the end customer as specific logic circuits, and enable the end customer to shorten design cycle times and reduce development costs.  Our end customers are primarily original equipment manufacturers in the communications, computing, industrial, automotive, medical, consumer and military end markets.

 

Overview of Three Month and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2005

 

Revenue for our business in the second quarter and first six months ended June 30, 2005 decreased to $52.4 million and $103.7 million, respectively, compared to $60.9 million and $120.0 million for the second quarter and first six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. The revenue decline is attributable to Mainstream* and Mature* products which declined 36% and 24%, respectively, for the second quarter and more than offset revenue growth from New* products which increased 70% for the same time period. Likewise, Mainstream* and Mature* products declined 31% and 28%, respectively, for the first six months of 2005 and more than offset revenue growth from New* products which increased 77% for the same time period. Among other things, future revenue growth is dependent on favorable market acceptance of our New* products. The decline in revenue for the periods referenced is attributable to reduced end market demand.

 

Revenue attributable to PLD and FPGA products declined 15% and 12%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004. Likewise, PLD and FPGA product revenue declined 13% and 16%, respectively, for the first six months of 2005 compared to the first six months of 2004.

 

Our gross margin percentage declined to 56.4% and 56.6% in the second quarter and first six months of 2005, respectively, compared to 57.0% and 57.5% in the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively.  These changes are primarily due to growth in New* products, which currently carry an initial lower gross margin, and a decline in revenue from Mature* products, which typically have a higher gross margin.

 

13



 

Research and development expenses increased to $24.5 million (47% of revenue) and $49.0 million (47% of revenue) in the second quarter and first six months of 2005, respectively, compared to $22.6 million (37% of revenue) and $44.9 million (37% of revenue) in the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively. These increases primarily represent mask and engineering wafer costs to support development of new products and to a lesser extent personnel related costs. As we continue to move to more advanced process technologies such as 90nm and beyond, mask costs are becoming increasingly more expensive and will therefore increasingly represent a greater proportion of total research and development expenses. We expect to continue to make significant investments in research and development.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $16.4 million (31% of revenue) and $30.8 million (30% of revenue) in the second quarter and first six months of 2005, respectively, compared to $14.1 million (23% of revenue) and $27.2 million (23% of revenue) in the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively. These increases in expenses are attributable to a $4.0 million charge during the second quarter for legal expenses related to the pending shareholder class action and derivative suit, the recently completed Audit Committee’s examination, the Special Litigation Committee’s ongoing investigation and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s ongoing informal inquiry, for a total charge of $5.0 million during the first six months of 2005. These increases are partially offset by decreases primarily in consulting services, employee benefits and other miscellaneous items.

 

Amortization of intangible assets declined to $4.1 million and $8.5 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2005, respectively, compared to $17.1 million and $35.7 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2004. Amortization of intangible assets acquired in the 1999 Vantis acquisition was completed during the June 30, 2004 quarter which accounts for most of the decline. These non-cash amortization charges are currently expected to be substantially eliminated in 2008.

 

Other income, net, was $7.4 million and $10.8 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2005, respectively, and included a $4.3 million net gain during the second quarter from the sale of UMC common stock, gain in the second quarter and first six months of 2005 on the extinguishment of Zero Coupon Convertible Subordinated Notes due July 1, 2010 (“Convertible Notes”) of $1.5 million and $3.5 million, respectively, and interest and dividends on short term investments and cash equivalents of $1.9 million and $3.6 million, respectively, partially offset by amortization of issuance costs on our Convertible Notes.  Other income, net, of $3.1 million in the second quarter of 2004 included a net gain on the sale of UMC common stock of $3.0 million, and $0.4 million of amortization of issuance costs related to the Convertible Notes  and $0.4 million loss on foreign exchange and disposal of assets. For the six month period ended June 30, 2004, other income, net, of $6.2 million included net gain on the sale of UMC common stock of $5.6 million and $0.8 million of amortization of issuance costs related to the Convertible Notes.

 

We are paying foreign income taxes which are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and are primarily related to the cost of operating our offshore sales subsidiaries. We are not currently paying federal or state income taxes and do not expect to pay or accrue such taxes in 2005. We expect to continue to pay foreign income taxes at current levels.

 

* Product Classification:

 

New:

 

LatticeEC/P, LatticeXP, MachXO, FPSC, XPLD, XPGA, GDX2, ORCA 4, ispMACH 4000/Z, ispPAC-PWR, ispCLK

Mainstream:

 

ORCA 3, GDX/V, ispMACH L/V, ispLSI 2000V, ispLSI 5000V, ispLSI 8000V, ispMACH 5000VG, and Other

Mature:

 

ORCA 2, all 5-Volt CPLDs, all SPLDs

 

14



 

Results of Operations

 

Key elements of our consolidated statement of operations, expressed as a percentage of revenues, were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2005

 

June 30, 2004

 

June 30, 2005

 

June 30, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Gross margin

 

56.4

%

57.0

%

56.6

%

57.5

%

Research and development expenses

 

46.7

%

37.1

%

47.3

%

37.4

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

31.4

%

23.1

%

29.7

%

22.6

%

Amortization of intangible assets

 

7.8

%

28.0

%

8.2

%

29.8

%

Loss from operations

 

(29.6

)%

(31.2

)%

(28.6

)%

(32.2

)%

 

Revenue:

 

Revenue for the second quarter of 2005 decreased by $8.5 million, or 14%, as compared to the second quarter of 2004, and by $16.3 million, or 14%, for the first six months of 2005 as compared to the first six months of 2004. The composition of our revenue by product classification for the second quarter and first six months of 2005 and 2004, respectively, was as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2005

 

June 30, 2004

 

June 30, 2005

 

June 30, 2004

 

FPGA

 

19

%

18

%

18

%

19

%

PLD

 

81

%

82

%

82

%

81

%

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2005

 

June 30, 2004

 

June 30, 2005

 

June  30, 2004

 

New

 

32

%

16

%

30

%

15

%

Mainstream

 

32

%

43

%

34

%

43

%

Mature

 

36

%

41

%

36

%

42

%

 

The composition of our revenue by geographical location of our direct and indirect customers is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,
2005

 

June 30,
2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States revenue:

 

$

13,092

 

25

%

$

15,257

 

25

%

Export revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

 

12,141

 

23

%

13,865

 

23

%

Asia Pacific (other than Japan and China)

 

9,080

 

17

%

11,284

 

18

%

Japan

 

7,553

 

14

%

7,918

 

13

%

China

 

7,090

 

14

%

9,680

 

16

%

Other

 

3,440

 

7

%

2,935

 

5

%

Total revenue from exports

 

39,304

 

75

%

45,682

 

75

%

Total revenue

 

$

52,396

 

100

%

$

60,939

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,
2005

 

June 30,
2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States revenue:

 

$

24,321

 

24

%

$

33,125

 

28

%

Export revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

 

25,051

 

24

%

28,062

 

23

%

Asia Pacific (other than Japan and China)

 

18,953

 

18

%

21,091

 

18

%

Japan

 

14,786

 

14

%

14,740

 

12

%

China

 

13,046

 

13

%

16,754

 

14

%

Other

 

7,522

 

7

%

6,238

 

5

%

Total revenue from exports

 

79,358

 

76

%

86,885

 

72

%

Total revenue

 

$

103,679

 

100

%

$

120,010

 

100

%

 

15



 

During the second quarter and first six months of 2005 compared to the same periods in 2004, total units sold decreased by 14% and 13%, respectively, while average selling prices remained consistent during the second quarter and decreased 1% in the first six months of 2005. The decrease in units sold was predominantly attributable to lower sales of Mainstream and Mature products due to reduced end market demand. The decrease in average selling price was primarily due to product mix. Selling prices of our products generally decline over time. Higher selling prices of new products commonly offset some or all of this decline in average selling prices, however product mix changes can also have a significant effect on average sales prices.

 

Geographically, as a percentage of revenue, export revenues were 75% in both the June 30, 2005 and 2004 quarters, and were 76% for the first six months of 2005 compared to 72% for the first six months of 2004.  Export revenues as a percentage of overall revenue increased in the first six months of 2005 and revenues from the United States decreased in the first six months of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 due to the continuing trend by our customers to perform manufacturing offshore, and relative business conditions in Asia compared to the U.S.

 

Our ability to achieve revenue growth is in large part dependent on the continued development, introduction and market acceptance of new products. See “Factors Affecting Future Results.”

 

Gross Margin:

 

The gross margin percentage decreased from 57.0% in the second quarter of 2004 to 56.4% in the second quarter of 2005. Likewise, our gross margin declined from 57.5% for the first six months of 2004 to 56.6% for the first six months of 2005. These changes reflect revenue growth in New* products, which currently carry an initial lower gross margin, and a decline in revenue from Mature* products, which typically carry a higher gross margin.

 

Research and Development:

 

Research and development expenses increased by $1.9 million and $4.2 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2005, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2004. The increase primarily represents mask and engineering wafer costs for the completion of new products and to a lesser extent personnel related costs. We believe that a continued commitment to research and development is essential in order to achieve and maintain product leadership and provide innovative new product offerings, and therefore we expect to continue to make significant future investments in research and development. As we continue to move to more advanced process technologies such as 90nm and beyond, mask costs are becoming increasingly more expensive and will therefore increasingly represent a greater proportion of total research and development expenses.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense:

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased approximately $2.4 million and $3.6 million, respectively, in the second quarter and first six months of 2005 when compared to the same periods of 2004. These increases in expenses are attributable to a $4.0 million charge during the second quarter for legal expenses related to the pending shareholder class action and derivative suit, the recently completed Audit Committee’s examination, the Special Litigation Committee’s ongoing investigation and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s ongoing informal inquiry, for a total charge of $5.0 million during the first six months of 2005. These increases are partially offset by decreases primarily in consulting services, employee benefits and other miscellaneous items.

 

Amortization of Intangible Assets:

 

Amortization of intangible assets is related to our 2002 and 2001 acquisitions and our 1999 Vantis acquisition. Amortization of intangible assets declined to $4.1 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $17.1 million in the second quarter of 2004, and to $8.5 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to $35.7 million in the first six months of 2004 as the intangible assets from the Vantis acquisition became fully amortized during the second quarter of 2004.

 

16



 

 Other Income, net:

 

Interest income was $1.9 million and $3.6 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2005, respectively, compared to $0.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2004. The increase was a result of higher interest rates.

 

Other income, net, of $7.4 million in the second quarter of 2005 included a $4.3 million net gain on the sale of UMC common stock, and a $1.5 million gain on the extinguishment of $10.0 million of our Convertible Notes for $8.4 million in cash, which required recognition of $0.1 million of unamortized issuance costs.  Amortization of Convertible Notes issuance costs was $0.2 million in the second quarter of 2005. For the six month period ended June 30, 2005, other income, net, of $10.8 million included a net gain on the sale of UMC common stock of $4.3 million and a gain of $3.5 million on the extinguishment of $25.5 million of Convertible Notes for $21.7 million in cash, which required recognition of $0.3 million of unamortized issuance costs. Amortization of Convertible Notes issuance costs was $0.5 million for the first six months of 2005.

 

Other income, net, of $3.1 million in the second quarter of 2004 included a net gain on the sale of UMC common stock of $3.0 million, and $0.4 million of amortization of issuance costs related to the Convertible Notes  and $0.4 million loss on foreign exchange and disposal of assets. For the six month period ended June 30, 2004, other income, net, of $6.2 million included net gain on the sale of UMC common stock of $5.6 million and $0.8 million of amortization of issuance costs related to the Convertible Notes.

 

Provision for Income Taxes:

 

The 2005 tax provision is related to income taxes on our foreign subsidiaries primarily engaged in selling and research and development activities.

 

Purchased Intangible Assets:

 

The following tables present details of the Company’s total purchased intangible assets (in millions):

 

 

June 30, 2005

 

Gross

 

Accumulated
amortization

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current technology

 

$

273.6

 

$

(250.7

)

$

22.9

 

Core technology

 

7.3

 

(4.1

)

3.2

 

Licenses

 

10.2

 

(5.0

)

5.2

 

Non-compete agreements

 

14.2

 

(14.1

)

0.1

 

Workforce

 

4.7

 

(2.6

)

2.1

 

Backlog

 

1.4

 

(1.4

)

 

Customer list

 

17.4

 

(17.4

)

 

Patents and trademarks

 

26.8

 

(26.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

355.6

 

$

(322.1

)

$

33.5

 

 

December 31, 2004

 

Gross

 

Accumulated
amortization

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current technology

 

$

273.6

 

$

(245.5

)

$

28.1

 

Core technology

 

7.3

 

(3.4

)

3.9

 

Licenses

 

10.2

 

(4.3

)

5.9

 

Non-compete agreements

 

14.2

 

(13.8

)

0.4

 

Workforce

 

4.7

 

(2.2

)

2.5

 

Backlog

 

1.4

 

(1.4

)

 

Customer list

 

17.4

 

(17.4

)

 

Patents and trademarks

 

26.8

 

(26.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

355.6

 

$

(314.8

)

$

40.8

 

 

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The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets as of June 30, 2005 is as follows (in millions):

 

Fiscal Year:

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

2005 (remaining six months)

 

$

7.1

 

2006

 

10.8

 

2007

 

9.8

 

2008

 

5.6

 

2009

 

0.2

 

 

 

$

33.5

 

 

The estimated future amortization expense of deferred stock compensation attributable to research and development activities as of June 30, 2005 is approximately $0.6 million for the remainder of 2005.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements:

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on recognition and measurement guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01. The consensus clarifies the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” The recognition and measurement guidance for which the consensus was reached in the March 2004 meeting is to be applied to other-than-temporary impairment evaluations in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. In September 2004, the FASB issued a final FASB Staff Position that delays the effective date for the measurement and recognition guidance for all investments with the scope of EITF 03-01.  The consensus reached in March 2004 also provided for certain disclosure requirements associated with cost method investments which was effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004.  In July 2005, the FASB decided to issue proposed FSP EITF 03-01-a, “Implementation Guidance for the Application of Paragraph 16 of EITF Issue No. 03-01,” as final. The final FSP (retitled FSP FAS 115-1) will supersede EITF 03-01 and would be effective for other-than-temporary impairment analysis conducted in periods beginning after September 15, 2005. Management will evaluate the affect of adopting the recognition and measurement guidance when the matter is finalized.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued a Statement entitled, “Share Based Payment” – a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” that addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which a company receives employee services in exchange for either equity instruments of the company or liabilities that are based on the fair value of the company’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. The statement eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic method currently used by the company and generally would require that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method and recognized as expense in the company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. The effective date of the standard is for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005.  Accordingly, we will adopt the standard in January 2006. This statement will have a significant impact on our Consolidated Statement of Operations, as we will be required to expense the fair value of our stock option grants and stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan. At this time we have not made an estimate of the impact of this statement on our future financial results. Please refer to Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements which provides historical information that may be useful in assessing the impact of this standard on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2005, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, which expresses the staff’s views regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations, and provides the staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. SAB No. 107 is effective March 29, 2005. We will consider the guidance of this SAB as we adopt SFAS No. 123R.

 

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections – a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (SFAS No. 154). SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements for changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.

 

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We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of June 30, 2005, our principal source of liquidity was $274.4 million of cash and marketable securities, which was approximately $21.9 million less than the balance of $296.3 million at December 31, 2004. This decrease was due primarily to the use of $25.0 million in operations, which includes a $25.0 million payment to Fujitsu pursuant to the Advance Payment Agreement entered into in September 2004 and the extinguishment of $25.5 million of Convertible Notes for $21.7 million in cash offset by $27.4 million in proceeds from the sale of UMC common stock. Working capital decreased to $304.8 million at June 30, 2005 from $328.5 million at December 31, 2004. This decrease was primarily attributable to the aforementioned Convertible Note extinguishments and capital expenditures. During the first half of the year, we used $25.0 million of cash from operations, which included the aforementioned $25.0 million Fujitsu payment.

 

Accounts Receivable increased by $6.4 million to $26.0 million at June 30, 2005 as compared to $19.6 million at December 31, 2004.  This increase reflects both higher billings in the June 30, 2005 quarter and the timing of billings.

 

Inventories decreased $4.5 million to $34.1 million at June 30, 2005 compared to $38.6 million at December 31, 2004 primarily due to levels of shipments greater than procurements in the six month period ending June 30, 2005.

 

Other current assets declined by $22.0 million to $24.5 million at June 30, 2005 from $46.5 million at December 31, 2004 primarily reflecting the sale of UMC common stock during the second quarter of 2005 offset by the increase in anticipated receipt of prepaid wafers in the subsequent 12 month period.

 

Foundry investments, advances and other assets decreased by $8.4 million to $89.5 million at June 30, 2005 as compared to $97.9 million at December 31, 2004 due to a reclassification of prepaid wafers to current assets, offset by an increase in the market value of UMC common stock during the second quarter of 2005.

 

Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, decreased by $2.4 million to $45.2 million at June 30, 2005 compared to $47.6 million at December 31, 2004 due to depreciation expense being greater than expenditures for capital equipment.

 

Intangible assets, net, decreased by $7.3 million to $33.5 million at June 30, 2005 from $40.8 million at December 31, 2004 which is attributable to amortization of these assets.

 

We believe that our existing liquid resources and expected cash generated from future operations combined with our ability to borrow additional funds will be adequate to meet our operating and capital requirements and obligations for the next 12 months, which includes a payment to Fujitsu of $75.0 million expected to be made during the first half of 2006 contingent upon the achievement of certain milestones. We may in the future seek new or additional sources of funding. In addition, in order to secure additional wafer supply, we may from time to time consider various financial arrangements including joint ventures, equity investments, advance purchase payments, loans, or similar arrangements with independent wafer manufacturers in exchange for committed wafer capacity. To the extent that we pursue any such additional financing arrangements, additional debt or equity financing may be required. There can be no assurance that such additional financing will be available when needed or, if available, will be on favorable terms. Any future equity financing will decrease existing stockholders’ equity percentage ownership and may, depending on the price at which the equity is sold, result in dilution.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

As previously disclosed, our only significant operating lease is for our San Jose, California, facility and it expires in 2008.  Annual rent is $3.9 million and increases approximately 3% annually.  Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the non-cancelable lease term or the estimated useful life of the assets.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any financial partnerships with unconsolidated entities, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which are often established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Accordingly, we are not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had such relationships.

 

19



 

Factors Affecting Future Results

 

We may be unsuccessful in defining, developing or selling new products required to maintain or expand our business.

 

As a semiconductor company, we operate in a dynamic environment marked by rapid product obsolescence.  The programmable logic market is characterized by rapid technology and product evolution and in recent years the market for FPGA products has grown faster than the market for PLD products. Currently we derive a greater proportion of our revenue from PLD products than FPGA products. Consequently, our future success depends on our ability to introduce new FPGA and associated software design tool products that meet evolving customer needs while achieving acceptable margins. We are presently shipping initial samples of next generation FPGA product families that are critical to our ability to grow our FPGA product revenue and expand our overall revenue. We have also upgraded our customer design tool in this most recent quarter. If these products or future new products fail to achieve market acceptance, our operating results would be harmed.

 

Fujitsu Limited has agreed to manufacture our next generation FPGA products on its 130 nanometer and 90 nanometer CMOS process technologies, as well as on a 130 nanometer technology with embedded Flash memory that we have jointly developed with Fujitsu.  The success of our next generation FPGA products is dependent on our ability to successfully partner with Fujitsu.  If for any reason we are unsuccessful in our efforts to partner with Fujitsu in connection with these next generation FPGA products, our future revenue growth would be materially adversely affected.

 

The introduction of new silicon and software design tool products in a dynamic market environment presents significant business challenges.  Product development commitments and expenditures must be made well in advance of product sales.  The market reception of new products depends on accurate projections of long-term customer demand, which by their nature are uncertain.

 

Our future revenue growth is dependent on market acceptance of our new silicon and software design tool products and the continued market acceptance of our current products.  The success of these products is dependent on a variety of specific technical factors including:

 

    successful product definition;

 

    timely and efficient completion of product design;

 

    timely and efficient implementation of wafer manufacturing and assembly processes;

 

    product performance;

 

    product cost; and

 

    the quality and reliability of the product.

 

If, due to these or other factors, our new silicon and software products do not achieve market acceptance, our operating results would be harmed.

 

Our products may not be competitive if we are unsuccessful in migrating our manufacturing processes to more advanced technologies or alternative fabrication facilities.

 

To develop new products and maintain the competitiveness of existing products, we need to migrate to more advanced wafer manufacturing processes that use larger wafer sizes and smaller device geometries.  We also may need to use additional foundries.  Because we depend upon foundries to provide their facilities and support for our process technology development, we may experience delays in the availability of advanced wafer manufacturing process technologies at existing or new wafer fabrication facilities. As a result, volume production of our advanced

 

20



 

process technologies at the fabs of Fujitsu, Seiko Epson, UMC or future foundries may not be achieved.  This could harm our operating results.

 

A downturn in the communications equipment end market and computing end market could cause a reduction in demand for our products and limit our ability to maintain or increase revenue levels and operating results.

 

The majority of our revenue is derived from customers in the communications equipment and computing end markets. Any deterioration in these end markets or any reduction in technology capital spending could lead to a reduction in demand for our products. For example, in the past, a general weakening in demand for programmable logic products from customers in the communications end market has adversely affected our revenue.  Whenever adverse economic or end market conditions exist, there is likely to be an adverse effect on our operating results.

 

The cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry may limit our ability to maintain or increase revenue levels and operating results during industry downturns.

 

The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical, to a greater extent than other less technology-driven industries.  Our financial performance has periodically been negatively affected by downturns in the semiconductor industry.  Factors that contribute to these industry downturns include:

 

    the cyclical nature of the demand for the products of semiconductor customers;

 

    general reductions in inventory levels by customers;

 

    excess production capacity;

 

    general decline in end-user demand; and

 

    accelerated declines in average selling prices.

 

Historically, the semiconductor industry has experienced periodic downturns of varying degrees of severity and duration. Typically, after such downturns, semiconductor industry conditions improve, although such improvement may not be significant or sustainable.  Increased demand for semiconductor industry products may not proportionately increase demand for programmable logic products in general, or our products in particular.  Even if demand for our products increases, average sales prices for our products may not increase, and could decline. Whenever adverse semiconductor industry conditions or other similar conditions exist, there is likely to be an adverse effect on our operating results.

 

We face risks related to pending litigation and an ongoing informal inquiry by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

In September and October 2004, three putative class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon against Lattice Semiconductor Corporation, our Chief Executive Officer and President Stephen A. Skaggs, and our former Chief Executive Officer Cyrus Y. Tsui. These complaints were filed on behalf of a putative class of investors who purchased our stock between April 22, 2003 and April 19, 2004. They generally allege violations of federal securities laws arising out of our previously announced restatement of financial results for the first, second, and third quarters of 2003. Consistent with the usual procedures for cases of this kind, these cases were amended and consolidated into a single action. In such amended and consolidated complaint filed January 27, 2005 our former President and our former Controller were added as defendants. We believe that the complaints are without merit, and we intend to vigorously defend against the lawsuits.

 

In September and October 2004, two shareholder derivative complaints were filed, purportedly on behalf of Lattice Semiconductor Corporation, in the Circuit Court of the State of Oregon for the County of Washington, against all members of the board of directors at that time, certain former directors, and certain executive officers. The derivative plaintiffs make allegations substantially similar to those in the putative class action complaints, as well as allegations of breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets,

 

21



 

and unjust enrichment. Consistent with the usual procedures for cases of this kind, these cases were consolidated into a single putative shareholder derivative action. On April 1, 2005, an amended and consolidated complaint was filed. On May 16, 2005, the Company, acting through a Special Litigation Committee (“SLC”) appointed by the Board of Directors, filed a motion to stay the proceedings to allow the SLC to conduct an investigation. On July 18th, the Circuit Court held a hearing and stayed the action for 60 days from submission of an order to the Court or until a status conference is held, whichever occurs first. A status conference is currently scheduled for September 26, 2005.

 

All of the complaints generally seek an unspecified amount of damages, as well as attorney fees and costs. The cases are still in the preliminary stages, and it is not possible for us to quantify the extent of our potential liability, if any. An unfavorable outcome in any of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, our liquidity and our financial results. In addition, defending any litigation may be costly and divert management’s attention from the day-to-day operations of our business.

 

On June 14, 2005, we announced that our Audit Committee, in connection with its responsibilities for financial oversight, was conducting an internal examination.  The examination concerned issues primarily associated with executive compensation and several items pertaining to our internal controls.  On August 9, 2005, we announced that the Audit Committee had concluded the examination. We have furnished information regarding the matters examined by the Audit Committee to the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is conducting an ongoing informal inquiry into our prior restatement of financial results.  We cannot predict the duration or outcome of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s inquiry. If the Securities and Exchange Commission expands its informal inquiry or decides to pursue enforcement action against us, or any other governmental agency or regulatory body takes similar action, our management could be distracted, we could incur substantial costs and there could be a material adverse effect on our business.

 

We are exposed to certain asserted and unasserted potential claims. There can be no assurance that, with respect to potential claims made against us, we could resolve such claims under terms and conditions that would not have a material adverse effect on our business, our liquidity and our financial results. Periodically, we review the status of each significant matter and assess its potential financial exposure.

 

If we are unable to effectively and efficiently implement our plan to improve our internal controls there could be a material adverse effect on our operations or financial results.

 

We received notice from our independent registered public accounting firm that, in connection with the 2003 year-end audit, the independent registered public accounting firm identified a material weakness in our internal controls and procedures relating to separation of duties and establishment of standards for review of journal entries and related file documentation.  Although we have implemented various initiatives that have remedied this material weakness, we also intend to make additional changes to our internal controls to address the issues that gave rise to the material weakness.

 

During our 2004 year-end financial statement closing, we identified a significant deficiency in our internal controls relating to a mechanical error in calculating a unique inventory allowance, which occurred because newly assigned employees did not recognize that the required allowance had been calculated and recorded by existing procedures. The error was not present in previously issued financial statements and was corrected before the year- end financial statements were issued. Additional training and review procedures have been instituted to remedy this deficiency. During 2005, we intend to perform additional training as well as identify ways to modify and automate our inventory compilation processes to make them less vulnerable to manual errors.

 

On August 9, 2005, we announced that our Audit Committee had completed its previously announced examination, which concerned issues primarily associated with executive compensation and several items pertaining to our internal controls.  In connection with the completion of its examination, the Audit Committee recommended, and the board of directors adopted, a number of recommended enhancements to our policies and procedures, including internal control procedures, which are described in “Item 4. Controls and Procedures.”

 

No assurance can be given that we will be able to successfully implement our revised internal controls and procedures and the recently adopted enhancements, or that our revised controls and procedures or enhancements will have the desired effect. In addition, we may be required to hire additional employees, and may experience higher than anticipated capital expenditures and operating expenses, during the implementation of these changes and thereafter. Furthermore, future assessments of our internal controls and procedures may reveal new material

 

22



 

weaknesses or significant deficiencies. If we are unable to implement these changes to our internal controls and procedures effectively or efficiently, or if we discover additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies, there could be a material adverse effect on our operations or financial results.

 

The termination of the employment of our long-time Chief Executive Officer may have an adverse impact on our business.

 

On August 9, 2005, we announced that our board of directors had terminated the employment of our then Chief Executive Officer, Cyrus Y. Tsui.  Mr. Tsui served as Chief Executive Officer for almost 17 years, played an integral role in our product definition and development and sales strategy during that time, and had strong business relationships with a number of our key employees, distributors and suppliers.  Although we have confidence in our new Chief Executive Officer, Stephen A. Skaggs, and the rest of our executive management team, the departure of Mr. Tsui may have an adverse impact on our business and operations.

 

Changes in accounting for equity compensation will adversely affect operating results and could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain employees.

 

We have historically used stock options as a key component of employee compensation in order to align employees’ interests with the interests of our stockholders, encourage employee retention, and provide competitive compensation packages. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has adopted changes to generally accepted accounting principles that require us and other companies to record a charge to earnings for employee stock option grants and other equity incentives beginning in the quarter ending March 31, 2006. To the extent that these or other new regulations make it more difficult or expensive to grant options to employees, we will incur increased compensation costs. We may also change our equity compensation strategy or find it difficult to attract, retain and motivate employees. Any of these results could materially and adversely affect our business.

 

Our wafer supply could be interrupted or reduced, which may result in a shortage of products available for sale.

 

We do not manufacture finished silicon wafers. Currently, our silicon wafers are manufactured by Seiko Epson in Japan, UMC in Taiwan, Chartered Semiconductor in Singapore, and Fujitsu in Japan.  If any of our current or future foundry partners significantly interrupts or reduces our wafer supply, our operating results could be harmed.

 

In the past, we have experienced delays in obtaining wafers and in securing supply commitments from our foundries. At present, we anticipate that our supply commitments are adequate. However, these existing supply commitments may not be sufficient for us to satisfy customer demand in future periods. Additionally, notwithstanding our supply commitments we may still have difficulty in obtaining wafer deliveries consistent with the supply commitments. We negotiate wafer prices and supply commitments from our suppliers on at least an annual basis. If any of our foundry partners were to reduce its supply commitment or increase its wafer prices, and we cannot find alternative sources of wafer supply, our operating results could be harmed.

 

Many other factors that could disrupt our wafer supply are beyond our control. Since worldwide manufacturing capacity for silicon wafers is limited and inelastic, we could be harmed by significant industry-wide increases in overall wafer demand or interruptions in wafer supply. Additionally, a future disruption of any of our foundry partners’ foundry operations as a result of a fire, earthquake, act of terrorism, political unrest, governmental uncertainty, war, or other natural disaster or catastrophic event could disrupt our wafer supply and could harm our operating results.

 

If our foundry partners experience quality or yield problems, we may face a shortage of products available for sale.

 

We depend on our foundries to deliver reliable silicon wafers with acceptable yields in a timely manner. As is common in our industry, we have experienced wafer yield problems and delivery delays. If our foundries are unable for a prolonged period to produce silicon wafers that meet our specifications, with acceptable yields, our operating results could be harmed.

 

23



 

The reliable manufacture of high performance programmable logic devices is a complicated and technically demanding process requiring:

 

•           a high degree of technical skill;

 

              state-of-the-art equipment;

 

              the absence of defects in production wafers;

 

              the elimination of minute impurities and errors in each step of the fabrication process; and

 

              effective cooperation between the wafer supplier and us.

 

As a result, our foundries may experience difficulties in achieving acceptable quality and yield levels when manufacturing our silicon wafers.

 

If our assembly and test contractors experience quality or yield problems, we may face a shortage of products available for sale.

 

We rely on contractors to assemble and test our devices with acceptable quality and yield levels. As is common in our industry, we have experienced quality and yield problems in the past. If we experience prolonged quality or yield problems in the future, our operating results could be harmed.

 

The majority of our revenue is derived from semiconductor devices assembled in advanced packages. The assembly of advanced packages is a complex process requiring:

 

•           a high degree of technical skill;

 

•           state-of-the-art equipment;

 

              the absence of defects in assembly and packaging manufacturing;

 

              the elimination of raw material impurities and errors in each step of the process; and

 

              effective cooperation between the assembly contractor and us.

 

As a result, our contractors may experience difficulties in achieving acceptable quality and yield levels when assembling and testing our semiconductor devices.

 

Conditions in Asia may disrupt our existing supply arrangements and result in a shortage of finished products available for sale.

 

All of our major silicon wafer suppliers operate fabs located in Asia. Additionally, our finished silicon wafers are assembled and tested by independent contractors located in China, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, South Korea and Taiwan. Economic, financial, social and political conditions in Asia have historically been volatile. Financial difficulties, the effects of currency fluctuation, governmental actions or restrictions, prolonged work stoppages, political unrest, war or any other difficulties experienced by our suppliers may disrupt our supply and could harm our operating results.

 

Export sales account for the majority of our revenues and may decline in the future due to economic and governmental uncertainties.

 

Our export sales are affected by unique risks frequently associated with foreign economies including:

 

                  changes in local economic conditions;

 

                  exchange rate volatility;

 

24



 

                  governmental controls and trade restrictions;

 

                  export license requirements and restrictions on the export of technology;

 

                  political instability, war or terrorism;

 

                  changes in tax rates, tariffs or freight rates;

 

                  interruptions in air transportation; and

 

                  difficulties in staffing and managing foreign sales offices.

 

Our future quarterly operating results may fluctuate and therefore may fail to meet expectations.

 

Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and may continue to fluctuate.  Consequently, our operating results may fail to meet the expectations of analysts and investors.  As a result of industry conditions and the following specific factors, our quarterly operating results are more likely to fluctuate and are more difficult to predict than a typical non-technology company of our size and maturity:

 

                  general economic conditions in the countries where we sell our products;

 

                  conditions within the end markets into which we sell our products;

 

                  the cyclical nature of demand for our customers’ products;

 

                  excessive inventory accumulation by our end customers;

 

                  the timing of our and our competitors’ new product introductions;

 

                  product obsolescence;

 

                  the scheduling, rescheduling and cancellation of large orders by our customers;

 

                  our ability to develop new process technologies and achieve volume production at the fabs of Seiko Epson, UMC, Chartered Semiconductor, Fujitsu or at other foundries;

 

                  changes in manufacturing yields including delays in achieving target yields on new products;

 

                  adverse movements in exchange rates, interest rates or tax rates; and

 

                  the availability of adequate supply commitments from our wafer foundries and assembly and test subcontractors.

 

Our quarterly results may also fluctuate as a result of the legal expenses accrued in any given period in connection with the pending shareholder class action and derivative suit, the recently completed Audit Committee’s examination, the Special Litigation Committee’s ongoing investigation and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s ongoing informal inquiry. As a result of these factors, our past financial results are not necessarily a good predictor of our future results.

 

Our stock price may continue to experience large fluctuations.

 

In recent years, the price of our common stock has fluctuated greatly.  These price fluctuations have been rapid and severe and have left investors little time to react.  The price of our common stock may continue to fluctuate greatly in the future due to a variety of company specific factors, including:

 

25



 

                  quarter-to-quarter variations in our operating results;

 

                  shortfalls in revenue or earnings from levels expected by securities analysts;

 

                  announcements of technological innovations or new products by other companies; and

 

                  any developments in the pending shareholder class action and derivative suit and the Securities Exchange Commission’s informal inquiry.

 

At June 30, 2005, our book value per share was $4.63 compared to our stock price, which has ranged from a low of $4.10 per share to a high of $5.79 per share in the six months ended June 30, 2005. Presently, our stock price is trading near our consolidated book value. Should our stock price drop below book value for a sustained period, it may become necessary to record an impairment charge to goodwill which would reduce our results of operations.

 

We may not be able to successfully compete in the highly competitive semiconductor industry.

 

The semiconductor industry is intensely competitive and many of our direct and indirect competitors have substantially greater financial, technological, manufacturing, marketing and sales resources.  If we are unable to compete successfully in this environment, our future results will be adversely affected.

 

The current level of competition in the programmable logic market is high and may increase in the future. We currently compete directly with companies that have licensed our technology or have developed similar products.  We also compete indirectly with numerous semiconductor companies that offer products based on alternative technical solutions.  These direct and indirect competitors are established multinational semiconductor companies as well as emerging companies.

 

We may fail to retain or attract the specialized technical and management personnel required to successfully operate our business.

 

To a greater degree than most non-technology companies or larger technology companies, our future success depends on our ability to attract and retain highly qualified technical and management personnel. As a mid-sized company, we are particularly dependent on a relatively small group of key employees. Competition for skilled technical and management employees is intense within our industry. As a result, we may not be able to retain our existing key technical and management personnel. In addition, we may not be able to attract additional qualified employees in the future. If we are unable to retain existing key employees or are unable to hire new qualified employees, our operating results could be adversely affected.

 

If we are unable to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, our financial results and competitive position may suffer.

 

Our success depends in part on our proprietary technology. However, we may fail to adequately protect this technology. As a result, we may lose our competitive position or face significant expense to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights.

 

We intend to continue to protect our proprietary technology through patents, copyrights and trade secrets.  Despite this intention, we may not be successful in achieving adequate protection. Claims allowed on any of our patents may not be sufficiently broad to protect our technology. Patents issued to us also may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. Finally, our competitors may develop similar technology independently.

 

Companies in the semiconductor industry vigorously pursue their intellectual property rights. If we become involved in protracted intellectual property disputes or litigation we may be forced to use substantial financial and management resources, which could have an adverse effect on our operating results.

 

26



 

Our industry is characterized by frequent claims regarding patents and other intellectual property rights of others. We have been, and from time-to-time expect to be, notified of claims that we are infringing the intellectual property rights of others. If any third party makes a valid claim against us, we could face significant liability and could be required to make material changes to our products and processes. In response to any claims of infringement, we may seek licenses under patents that we are alleged to be infringing. However, we may not be able to obtain a license on favorable terms, or at all, without our operating results being adversely affected.

 

Our marketable securities, which we hold for strategic reasons, are subject to equity price risk and their value may fluctuate.

 

Currently we hold substantial equity in UMC, which we acquired as part of a strategic investment to obtain certain manufacturing rights.  The market price and valuation of these equity shares has fluctuated widely due to business, stock market or other conditions over which we have little control.  During 2001, we recorded a pre-tax impairment loss related to this investment.  In the future, UMC common stock may continue to experience significant price volatility. In 2002, 2004 and 2005, we sold a portion of our UMC shares, but have otherwise not attempted to reduce or eliminate this equity price risk through hedging or similar techniques. As a result substantial, sustained changes in the market price of UMC common stock could impact our financial results.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

There have been no material changes from what we reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

On June 14, 2005, we announced that Cyrus Y. Tsui, our then Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, and Rodney F. Sloss, our then Vice President of Finance, had been placed on paid leave of absence pending completion of an independent examination being undertaken by our Audit Committee.  Mr. Tsui, as Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and trading compliance officer and Mr. Sloss, as our Vice President of Finance, each had an important role in our internal controls over financial reporting and our disclosure controls and procedures.  At that time, we appointed Stephen A. Skaggs as acting Chief Executive Officer and
Patrick S. Jones as acting Chairman of the Board.  On August 9, 2005, we announced the appointment of Mr. Skaggs as Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Jones as Chairman of the Board, and that our board of directors had terminated the employment of Mr. Tsui and Mr. Sloss. On August 9, 2005, Martin R. Baker, our Vice President and General Counsel, was also designated trading compliance officer. At that time, we also announced that the Audit Committee had completed its previously announced examination.

 

In connection with the completion of its examination, the Audit Committee recommended, and the board of directors adopted, several enhancements to our policies and procedures, including procedures that relate to internal control.  The enhancements include the following: Company officers cannot provide approvals or grant exceptions to Company policy regarding matters that relate to themselves; the CFO will review and approve the expense reports of the CEO; the Company’s auditor will review expense reimbursement procedures during the annual audit; the Audit Committee, in consultation with the Chief Financial Officer, will consider whether to increase the quarterly review activities conducted by the Company’s auditor; the Company will reinforce its computer use policy; the Board and senior management will reinforce the Company’s existing policy that prohibits the use of Company personnel and resources for non-business related purposes; the trading compliance officer may not review his own equity transactions; all payments to officers under a Board approved incentive or bonus plan will be reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee prior to payment; the Board will periodically review staffing needs in all

 

27



 

departments of the Company that serve control functions; and employees hired to do Sarbanes-Oxley compliance will also do periodic internal control monitoring.  We have already implemented the majority of these enhancements.  The Audit Committee will also review the Company’s implementation and adherence to these enhancements on a regular basis.

 

Additionally, during the quarter, we completed the implementation of several improvements to our information systems that support distribution accounting.  These improvements related to our databases used to process and report distributor point-of-sale information and the system we use to record and reconcile distributor inventory.

 

28



 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

In September and October 2004, three putative class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon against Lattice Semiconductor Corporation, our Chief Executive Officer and President Stephen A. Skaggs, and our former Chief Executive Officer Cyrus Y. Tsui. These complaints were filed on behalf of a putative class of investors who purchased our stock between April 22, 2003 and April 19, 2004.  They generally allege violations of federal securities laws arising out of our previously announced restatement of financial results for the first, second, and third quarters of 2003. Consistent with the usual procedures for cases of this kind, these cases were amended and consolidated into a single action. In such amended and consolidated complaint filed January 27, 2005 our former President and our former Controller were added as defendants. We believe that the complaints are without merit, and we intend to vigorously defend against the lawsuits.

 

In September and October 2004, two shareholder derivative complaints were filed, purportedly on behalf of Lattice Semiconductor Corporation, in the Circuit Court of the State of Oregon for the County of Washington, against all members of the board of directors at that time, certain former directors, and certain executive officers. The derivative plaintiffs make allegations substantially similar to those in the putative class action complaints, as well as allegations of breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment.  Consistent with the usual procedures for cases of this kind, these cases were consolidated into a single putative shareholder derivative action. On April 1, 2005, an amended and consolidated complaint was filed. On May 16, 2005, the Company, acting through a Special Litigation Committee (“SLC”) appointed by the Board of Directors, filed a motion to stay the proceedings to allow the SLC to conduct an investigation. On July 18th, the Circuit Court held a hearing and stayed the action for 60 days from submission of an order to the Court or until a status conference is held, whichever occurs first. A status conference is currently scheduled for September 26, 2005.

 

All of the complaints generally seek an unspecified amount of damages, as well as attorney fees and costs. The cases are still in the preliminary stages, and it is not possible for us to quantify the extent of our potential liability, if any. An unfavorable outcome in any of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, our liquidity and our financial results.  In addition, defending any litigation may be costly and divert management’s attention from the day-to-day operations of our business.

 

On June 14, 2005, we announced that our Audit Committee, in connection with its responsibilities for financial oversight, was conducting an internal examination.  The examination concerned issues primarily associated with executive compensation and several items pertaining to our internal controls.  On August 9, 2005, we announced that the Audit Committee had concluded the examination. We have furnished information regarding the matters examined by the Audit Committee to the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is conducting an ongoing informal inquiry into our prior restatement of financial results.  We are cooperating fully with the Securities and Exchange Commission and intend to continue to do so. We cannot predict the duration or outcome of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s inquiry. If the Securities and Exchange Commission expands its informal inquiry or decides to pursue enforcement action against us, or any other governmental agency or regulatory body takes similar action, our management could be distracted, we could incur substantial costs and there could be a material adverse effect on our business. The matters that the Audit Committee was examining were brought to its attention by the Special Litigation Committee of the board of directors, which was established for the purpose of conducting a review and examination of the claims contained in the aforementioned shareholder derivative complaints.

 

We are exposed to certain asserted and unasserted potential claims. There can be no assurance that, with respect to potential claims made against us, we could resolve such claims under terms and conditions that would not have a material adverse effect on our business, our liquidity and our financial results.

 

29



 

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

a)              Our annual meeting of stockholders was held on May 3, 2005.

b)             The following directors were elected at the meeting to serve a term of three years:

 

Patrick S. Jones

Harry A. Merlo

 

The following directors are continuing to serve their terms:

 

David E. Coreson

Mark O. Hatfield

Daniel S. Hauer

Soo Boon Koh

Cyrus Y. Tsui

 

c)              The matters voted upon at the meeting and results of the voting with respect to those matters are as follows:

 

 

 

For

 

Withheld

 

(1) Election of directors:

 

 

 

 

 

Patrick S. Jones

 

106,581,269

 

953,922

 

Harry A. Merlo

 

100,219,018

 

7,316,173

 

 

 

 

For

 

Against

 

Abstain

 

Not Voted

 

(2) Ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005

 

101,212,501

 

6,241,793

 

80,897

 

6,076,669

 

 

The foregoing matters are described in further detail in our definitive proxy statement dated April 11, 2005 for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 3, 2005.

 

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

(a)           During the period covered by this Form 10-Q, our Board of Directors approved the compensation arrangements for the members of the Special Litigation Committee described on Exhibit 10.1 to this Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

10.1

 

Compensation Arrangements with Members of the Special Litigation Committee

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18  U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

30



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION (Registrant)

 

Date: August 11, 2005

 

 

By:

/s/ Jan Johannessen

 

 

Jan Johannessen

 

Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

31


Exhibit 10.1

 

Compensation Arrangements with Members of the Special Litigation Committee

 

The members of the Special Litigation Committee (the “SLC”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”), David E. Coreson and Patrick S. Jones, were paid a retainer of $10,000 for their service as members of the SLC.  This retainer is in addition to the following amounts paid to Mr. Coreson and Mr. Jones, as well as to the other non-employee directors of the Company, for serving as directors:  an annual $20,000 retainer, $1,500 for each board meeting and $1,000 for each committee attended in person, and $750 for each board and committee meeting attended telephonically.

 


Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Stephen A. Skaggs, certify that:

 

1.                                       I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Lattice Semiconductor Corporation;

 

2.                                       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                                       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)     designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)     evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)     all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 11, 2005

 

/s/ Stephen A. Skaggs

 

 

Stephen A. Skaggs

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 


Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Jan Johannessen, certify that:

 

1.                                       I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Lattice Semiconductor Corporation;

 

2.                                       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                                       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)     designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)     evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)     all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 11, 2005

 

/s/Jan Johannessen

 

 

Jan Johannessen

 

Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 


Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL
OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

 

I, Stephen A. Skaggs, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Lattice Semiconductor Corporation for the quarter ended July 2, 2005 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Lattice Semiconductor Corporation.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stephen A. Skaggs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Stephen A. Skaggs

 

 

Title:

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

I, Jan Johannessen, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Lattice Semiconductor Corporation for the quarter ended July 2, 2005 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Lattice Semiconductor Corporation.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jan Johannessen

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Jan Johannessen

 

 

Title:

Corporate Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer